Which factors require specialized skin care for elderly clients? Select all that apply.

The answer highlights the importance of specialized skin care for elderly clients, particularly due to the decrease in lean body mass. As people age, they tend to experience a reduction in lean muscle and overall body mass, which can impact skin integrity and healing processes. This decrease can lead to thinner skin, reduced elasticity, and increased susceptibility to injury. Thus, elderly clients who have diminishing lean body mass may require specialized care to help maintain their skin health and prevent complications, such as pressure ulcers or skin tears.

Other factors listed, while significant, might not strictly specify the same level of immediate need for specialized skin care. Changed estrogen levels can affect skin elasticity and moisture, but the direct need for altered skin care based on this change may not be as pronounced as the implications of decreased body mass. Thinning subcutaneous tissue and diminishing sweat and sebaceous glands also affect skin health, but understanding that decreased lean body mass presents a more urgent need for tailored interventions in skin care is essential in a clinical setting.