Which factors require specialized skin care for elderly clients?

Specialized skin care for elderly clients is crucial due to the physiological changes that occur with aging, which can significantly impact skin integrity and overall health. In this context, decreased lean body mass is particularly relevant because it can lead to thinner skin, reduced subcutaneous fat, and a heightened risk of injury, pressure ulcers, and other skin-related issues. As the body loses muscle and lean tissue, skin can become more fragile and less effective at healing, necessitating careful management to promote skin integrity and prevent complications.

The aging process also involves changes such as hormonal variations, diminished thermoregulation, and decreased sweat gland function, which are important to acknowledge when caring for elderly individuals. However, the direct connection of decreased lean body mass to skin integrity and specialized care sets it apart as a significant factor requiring attention in skin care practices for older adults.