Which action by a nursing student caring for a client with lower extremity edema needs correction?

Applying compression stockings in a client with lower extremity edema is generally a beneficial intervention, but it is crucial to ensure that this action is appropriate for the specific condition of the client. Compression stockings can help reduce edema and promote circulation; however, their use must be carefully evaluated based on the intensity and underlying causes of the edema.

For instance, if the edema is due to heart failure or another condition where fluid overload is present, inappropriate compression could exacerbate the issue. Additionally, if circulation is significantly impaired or if there are skin integrity concerns, the application of compression stockings might lead to further complications such as skin breakdown or diminished blood flow.

In contrast, elevating the lower extremity is a standard practice to help reduce swelling as it encourages venous return, while instructing about smoking cessation supports overall vascular health and promotes better circulation. Administering pain medications before dressing changes is also essential for patient comfort during procedures that may cause discomfort.

Therefore, while applying compression stockings can be beneficial, it requires thoughtful consideration of the client's overall health condition and nursing assessments.