What are the characteristics of a clean-contaminated wound?

A clean-contaminated wound is characterized by being surgically created and involving an organ system that contains normal flora, such as the gastrointestinal or respiratory tract. During surgical procedures, the skin and external surfaces are usually sterile, but once the surgery involves internal organs that naturally harbor bacteria, it can introduce organisms without being classified as a contaminated wound.

The distinction of clean-contaminated wounds is important because they have a lower risk of infection compared to contaminated or dirty wounds. These types of wounds are at an increased risk for infection compared to clean wounds but are managed with appropriate surgical techniques and post-operative care to minimize complications. Understanding this characteristic is crucial for healthcare professionals to evaluate potential risks and implement proper infection control measures during wound management.