How does infection typically affect wound healing outcomes?

Infection plays a significant role in wound healing outcomes by delaying the healing process and increasing tissue damage. When a wound becomes infected, the body's response includes inflammation, which can lead to additional swelling and pain in the affected area. This inflammatory response can impede the normal healing process by disrupting the formation of new tissue and blood vessels, both essential components for effective wound closure.

Moreover, the presence of bacteria and pus can create a hostile environment at the wound site, making it difficult for new cells to migrate and proliferate. The immune response required to combat the infection can also divert resources away from the healing process, prolonging the time it takes for the wound to heal completely.

Additionally, infections can lead to complications, such as abscess formation or systemic infections, which may necessitate surgical interventions and further delay recovery. Thus, it is evident that infection has a detrimental effect on wound healing, making the assertion that it can delay healing and increase tissue damage accurate and critical to understanding wound management.